Home›Species›Habitat›Temperate RainforestBiomeTemperate RainforestAlso Known As Coastal RainforestTemperate and Boreal Forest BiomesReference and ClassificationThoroughly VerifiedA biome of the cool mid-latitudes, roughly 40 to 60 degrees north and south, defined less by temperature than by exceptionally heavy and near-constant moisture: direct rainfall through most of the year, often supplemented near the coast by fog drip condensing on the forest canopy. That sets it apart from the Temperate Forest biome further inland, which carries a true dry season and is dominated by broadleaf deciduous trees; a temperate rainforest instead stays wet enough to support evergreen, often coniferous, giants that never need to shed their leaves against drought. The largest example, the Pacific temperate rainforest of North America, runs roughly 1,900 kilometers along the coast from northern California through British Columbia to southeast Alaska, built on towering conifers such as coast redwood, Sitka spruce, western hemlock and Douglas fir; comparable but floristically distinct temperate rainforests occur in Chile and Argentina's Valdivian forest and in smaller patches of New Zealand and Tasmania.FactsTemperate RainforestConnectionsSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsClimateAnnual Precipitation (mm)Well-attested2500 1The defining range runs roughly 1500 to 5000 millimeters a year depending on location; some Pacific Northwest sites exceed 3000mm.Typical Low Temperature (C)Well-attested2 1The cited 10 to 24C band describes typical moderate conditions; 2C here reflects an occasional colder winter night below that typical band, consistent with this biome's coastal maritime character elsewhere in the same source.Typical High Temperature (C)Well-attested20 1Summers stay mild rather than hot, the same maritime influence that moderates winter.Temperate RainforestFilter Results22 entriesCommon GroupAllAcrocarpous Mosses (Upright Growth) (2)Araucarias And Kauris (Araucariaceae) (2)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (3)Gastropods (Snails And Slugs) (1)Other Frogs And Toads (Anura) (1)Parrots (1)Pines (Pinaceae) (3)Podocarps (Podocarpaceae) (1)Polypores And Bracket Fungi (1)Salamanders And Newts (Caudata) (1)Tree Ferns (1)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)Woodpeckers (1)TaxonomyAllAbies (1)Ambystoma (1)Anaxyrus (1)Anura (1)Cupressaceae (2)Dasyuromorphia (1)Diprotodontia (1)Gastropoda (1)Leopardus (1)Picea (1)Picidae (1)Pinopsida (1)Plantae (3)Polypodiopsida (1)Polyporales (1)Psittacidae (1)Sequoia (1)Conservation StatusAllCritically Endangered (2)Endangered (2)Extinct (1)Least Concern (8)Near Threatened (1)Not Evaluated (3)Vulnerable (3)EcosystemAllHeath (1)Pacific Northwest Temperate Rainforest (2)Valdivian Temperate Rainforest (3)Everyday GroupAllAcrocarpous Mosses (Upright Growth) (2)Araucarias And Kauris (Araucariaceae) (2)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (3)Gastropods (Snails And Slugs) (1)Other Frogs And Toads (Anura) (1)Parrots (1)Pines (Pinaceae) (3)Podocarps (Podocarpaceae) (1)Polypores And Bracket Fungi (1)Salamanders And Newts (Caudata) (1)Tree Ferns (1)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)Woodpeckers (1)DietAllCarnivore (4)Detritivore or Scavenger (1)Herbivore (4)Insectivore (1)Photosynthetic Autotroph (12)System (Realm)AllFreshwater (2)Terrestrial (22)ThreatsAllClimate Change and Severe Weather (1)Relationship to PeopleAllAgricultural or Structural Pest (1)Hunted or Fished (1)Invasive or Introduced Species (3)Natural Pest Control (2)Source of Timber or Wood (2)Used in Traditional Medicine (4)Living or ExtinctAllNo (1)Yes (18)Where It LivesAllAfrica (2)Argentina (3)Armenia (1)Australasia (1)Australia (2)Australia (6)Austria (2)Belgium (8)Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)Brazil (2)Bulgaria (1)Canada (2)Chile (2)Colombia (1)Croatia (1)Cyprus (1)Czechia (3)Denmark (6)Estonia (2)Finland (1)France (4)Germany (3)Greece (1)Hungary (1)Iceland (2)Iran (2)Ireland (4)Italy (3)Liechtenstein (1)Lithuania (1)Luxembourg (1)Mexico (1)Netherlands (3)New Zealand (1)North America (9)Norway (10)Poland (2)Portugal (5)Romania (1)Slovakia (1)South Africa (2)South America (2)South Asia (1)Spain (1)Sweden (5)Switzerland (2)Taiwan (2)Tunisia (1)Turkey (1)United Arab Emirates (1)United Kingdom (5)United States (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 22American ToadTemperate RainforestAustralian king parrotTemperate RainforestBanana SlugTemperate RainforestCoast RedwoodTemperate RainforestCommon Brushtail PossumTemperate RainforestDarwin's FrogTemperate RainforestDouglas FirTemperate RainforestFomitopsis PinicolaTemperate RainforestGrand FirTemperate RainforestKing Billy PineTemperate RainforestKodkodTemperate RainforestLong-toed SalamanderTemperate RainforestLyell's Bristle-mossTemperate RainforestNorthern flickerTemperate RainforestPencil PineTemperate RainforestPolytrichastrum FormosumTemperate RainforestSaxegothaeaTemperate RainforestSitka SpruceTemperate RainforestThylacineTemperate RainforestTree FernTemperate RainforestWollemi PineTemperate RainforestWollemiaTemperate RainforestConnectionsDemonstratesCarbon Cycle, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Home ToAmerican Toad, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Anaxyrus americanusAustralian king parrot, Species Well-attested Source Australian king parrot (Wikidata)tier 2Banana Slug, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Banana slugCoast Redwood, Species Well-attested Source World's Oldest and Largest Species in Decline, IUCN Red List (IUCN)Common Brushtail Possum, Species Well-attested Source Trichosurus vulpecula - Animal Diversity WebDarwin's Frog, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Rhinoderma darwiniiDouglas Fir, Species Well-attested Source Douglas fir - WikipediaFiordland, Ecosystems Well-attested Source Fiordland (Wikipedia)tier 2Fomitopsis Pinicola, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: Fomitopsis PinicolaGrand Fir, Species Well-attested Source Abies grandis (Wikipedia)King Billy Pine, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Athrotaxis selaginoidesKodkod, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Leopardus guignaLong-toed Salamander, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Long-toed Salamandertier 2Lyell's Bristle-moss, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Orthotrichum lyelliitier 2Northern flicker, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Colaptes auratusPacific Northwest Temperate Rainforest, Ecosystems Well-attested Source World Wildlife FundPencil Pine, Species Well-attested Source Athrotaxis cupressoides (Wikipedia)Polytrichastrum Formosum, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Polytrichastrum formosumtier 2Saxegothaea, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: SaxegothaeaSitka Spruce, Species Well-attested Source Picea sitchensis (Wikipedia)Thylacine, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Thylacinus cynocephalusTree Fern, Species Well-attested Source Tree fern - WikipediaValdivian Temperate Rainforest, Ecosystems Well-attested Source World Wildlife FundWollemi Pine, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: WollemiaWollemia, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: WollemiaSources1. Pacific Temperate Rainforests (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaIntroductionQuote, IntroductionThe Pacific temperate rain forests are characterized by a high amount of rainfall, in some areas more than 300 cm (10 ft) per year and moderate temperatures in both the summer and winter months (10-24 °C or 50-75 °F).View the SourceEncyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.britannica.com/science/temperate-rainforest, opening definitiontemperate rainforest, in ecology, a biome dominated by a mix of broad-leaved or coniferous trees that occurs in the middle latitudes, mostly between approximately 40° and 60° in both Northern and Southern hemispheres, and characterized by abundant moisture present throughout the year. Like all rainforests, these forests are wet, receiving between roughly 150 and 500 cm (about 60 and 200 inches) of precipitation per year in the form of heavy rain and coastal fog, and have lush plant growth. They differ from tropical rainforests in that they experience mild temperatures in both summer and winter. These ecological regions are of vital ecological importance, acting as both stores of carbon and habitats for a wide variety of plants and animals.In Category: BiomesDemonstrates: Carbon CycleView the SourceWorld's Oldest and Largest Species in Decline, IUCN Red List (IUCN)International Union for Conservation of NatureHome To: Coast RedwoodView the SourceFiordland (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHome To: Fiordland, lead sectionView the SourceWorld Wildlife FundWorld Wildlife FundHome To: Pacific Northwest Temperate RainforestHome To: Valdivian Temperate RainforestView the SourceWikipedia: Long-toed Salamandertier 2WikipediaHome To: Long-toed Salamander, Wikipedia intro: "with an altitudinal range of up to 2,800 m (9,200 ft). It lives in a variety of habitats, including temperate rainforests, coniferous forests, montane riparian..."View the SourceWikidata: WollemiaHome To: Wollemia, IntroductionHome To: Wollemi Pine, IntroductionView the SourceWikidata: SaxegothaeaHome To: Saxegothaea, IntroductionView the SourceWikidata: Fomitopsis PinicolaHome To: Fomitopsis Pinicola, IntroductionView the SourceAustralian king parrot (Wikidata)tier 2WikidataHome To: Australian king parrot, IntroductionView the SourceWikipedia: Polytrichastrum formosumtier 2WikipediaHome To: Polytrichastrum Formosum, HabitatQuote, Home To: Polytrichastrum Formosum, HabitatPolytrichastrum formosum generally inhabits shaded, poor soils and humus in damp coniferous forests and cool temperate rainforests.View the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Rhinoderma darwiniiAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Darwin's Frog, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestQuote, Home To: Darwin's Frog, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestrainforest rainforestView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Anaxyrus americanusAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: American Toad, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestQuote, Home To: American Toad, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestrainforest rainforestView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Leopardus guignaAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Kodkod, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestQuote, Home To: Kodkod, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestrainforest rainforestView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Colaptes auratusAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Northern flicker, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestQuote, Home To: Northern flicker, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestrainforest rainforestView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Thylacinus cynocephalusAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Thylacine, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestQuote, Home To: Thylacine, Habitat Regions, biome: rainforestrainforest rainforestView the SourcePicea sitchensis (Wikipedia)Home To: Sitka Spruce, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Sitka Spruce, Distribution and habitatIt is closely associated with the temperate rainforests and is found within a few kilometers of the coast in the southern portion of its range.View the SourceDouglas fir - WikipediaHome To: Douglas Fir, Preferred sitesQuote, Home To: Douglas Fir, Preferred sitesPseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca exhibits even greater plasticity, occurring in stands of interior temperate rainforest in British Columbia, as well as at the edge of semi-arid sagebrush steppe throughout much of its range, where it generates even deeper taproots still.View the SourceTree fern - WikipediaHome To: Tree Fern, RangeQuote, Home To: Tree Fern, RangeTree ferns are found growing in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide, as well as cool to temperate rainforests in Australia, New Zealand and neighbouring regions (e.g.View the SourceWikipedia: Orthotrichum lyelliitier 2WikipediaHome To: Lyell's Bristle-moss, HabitatQuote, Home To: Lyell's Bristle-moss, HabitatO. lyellii distribution is concentrated in coastal temperate rainforests lying closer to sea level.View the SourceAbies grandis (Wikipedia)Home To: Grand Fir, HabitatQuote, Home To: Grand Fir, HabitatThe coastal variety of grand fir grows in temperate rainforest environments along the Pacific coast from southwest British Columbia to Northern California, with the inland variety growing in montane conifer forests of eastern Washington, the Idaho Panhandle, and far western Montana.View the SourceWikipedia: Banana slugHome To: Banana Slug, habitat statementQuote, Home To: Banana Slug, habitat statementAriolimax columbianus is native to the forest floors along North America's Pacific coastal coniferous rainforest belt (including douglas-fir forests and redwood forests) which stretches from Southeastern Alaska to Santa Cruz, California.View the SourcePlants For A Future: Athrotaxis selaginoidesPlants For A FutureHome To: King Billy Pine, HabitatsQuote, Home To: King Billy Pine, HabitatsCool rainforests where snowfall is quite common in winter and rainfall is 1.5 - 2 metres per yearView the SourceTrichosurus vulpecula - Animal Diversity WebHome To: Common Brushtail Possum, HabitatQuote, Home To: Common Brushtail Possum, HabitatIn Tasmania, Trichosurus vulpecula can be found throughout the rainforests and dry woodlands that cover over 60% of the area.View the SourceAthrotaxis cupressoides (Wikipedia)Home To: Pencil Pine, HabitatQuote, Home To: Pencil Pine, Habitatmontane rainforests (also known as cool temperate rainforests)View the SourceTake a Related QuizWorld Biomes in ExtremesCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. 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