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Heath

Temperate Forest and Shrubland

A heath is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining, infertile, acidic soils, characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. It is closely related to moorland, which generally describes high-ground heaths in cooler, damper climates, particularly in Great Britain. Heaths occur on every continent except Antarctica: they form extensive, biodiverse communities in Australia that depend on recurring fire cycles for their upkeep, and also occur in southern Africa, Texas, New Caledonia, Chile and along Mediterranean shores, though many of the heaths native to Europe are vanishing and now rank among its rarer habitats.

Facts
Partially Attested
Protected Status
Partially Protected 1
The article says most heathlands are protected, but heaths are global and protection varies by country.
Heath
Filter Results30 entries
Connections

Demonstrates

Without periodic disturbance such as fire, grazing or cutting, heathland undergoes ecological succession toward scrub and woodland, so its open character is itself a maintained successional stage.

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

Hosts

Source Aulacomnium palustre (Wikipedia)
Barn Owl, Species
Source Western Barn Owl (Wikipedia)
Source Bombus cryptarum (Wikipedia)
Source Plants For A Future: Dryopteris dilatata
Bush rat, Species
Source Bush rat (Wikipedia)
Source Calluna (Wikipedia)
Source Polytrichum commune (Wikipedia)
Common Wombat, Species
Source Wikidata: Common Wombat
Additional Source Common Wombat (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Dusky antechinus (Wikipedia)
Source Eurasian skylark (Wikipedia)
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Vipera berus (Animal Diversity Web)
Source European nightjar (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: European Rabbit
Additional Source European Rabbit (Wikipedia)Article text
Gorse, Species
Source Wikidata: Gorse
Additional Source Heath (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Plants For A Future: Helichrysum arenarium
Source Plants For A Future: Juniperus communis
Source Kalmia microphylla (Wikipedia)
Source Long-eared owl (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Gorse
Additional Source Heath (Wikipedia)Article text
Source Plants For A Future: Dryopteris carthusiana
Source Wikipedia: Natterjack toad
Source Polytrichum commune (Wikipedia)
Quokka, Species
Source Quokka (Wikipedia)
Source Plants For A Future: Rumex acetosella
Salix repens, Species
Source Salix repens (Wikipedia)
Sand Lizard, Species
Source Wikipedia: Sand Lizard
Slow Worm, Species
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Anguis fragilis
Source Wikidata: Tasmanian Devil
Additional Source Tasmanian Devil (Wikipedia)Article text
Thylacine, Species
Source Thylacine (Wikipedia)
Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Tringa glareola (Animal Diversity Web)

In Biome

Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

Open Questions

Source Heath (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Heath (habitat) (Wikipedia)
Anthropogenic heaths section
Quote, Anthropogenic heaths section
Consequently, most heathlands are protected.
View the Source
Heath (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, second paragraph, on global distribution and European rarity
    Heaths are widespread worldwide but are rapidly disappearing and considered a rare habitat in Europe.
  • Hosts: Gorse, Article text
    In marked contrast, the tiny pockets of heathland in Europe are extremely depauperate with a flora consisting primarily of heather (Calluna vulgaris), heath (Erica species) and gorse (Ulex species).
  • Hosts: Montagu's harrier, Article text
    In the depauperate heathlands of Europe, bird species tend to be more characteristic of the community, and include Montagu's harrier and the tree pipit.
View the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
  • Demonstrates: Wildfire
  • In Biome: Montane Grasslands and Shrublands
  • Demonstrates: Succession
View the Source
Quokka (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Quokka, Wikipedia intro: "Perth and Bald Island near Albany. Isolated, scattered populations also exist in forest and coastal heath between Perth and Albany. A small colony inhabits a pr..."View the Source
Polytrichum commune (Wikipedia)
  • Hosts: Common Haircap Moss, Wikipedia intro: "veral Pacific Islands including New Zealand, and also in Australia. It typically grows in bogs, wet heathland and along forest streams. Additionally, class Poly..."
  • Hosts: Polytrichum Commune, Wikipedia intro: "veral Pacific Islands including New Zealand, and also in Australia. It typically grows in bogs, wet heathland and along forest streams. Additionally, class Poly..."
View the Source
Wikipedia: Natterjack toad
Hosts: Natterjack Toad, Wikipedia intro: "The natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) is a toad native to sandy and heathland areas of Europe. Adults are 60-70 mm (2.4-2.8 in) in length, and are distinguish..."View the Source
Wikipedia: Sand Lizard
WikipediaHosts: Sand Lizard, Wikipedia intro: "tchy. In the northern extremes of the sand lizard's distribution, it survives by inhabiting seaside heathlands, where the ground temperature is elevated by the..."View the Source
European nightjar (Wikipedia)
Hosts: European nightjar, Wikipedia intro: "lies at night. The preferred habitat is dry, open country with some trees and small bushes, such as heaths, forest clearings or newly planted woodland. The male..."View the Source
Bush rat (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Bush rat, Wikipedia intro: "is an omnivore and one of the most common indigenous species of rat on the continent, found in many heathland areas of Victoria and New South Wales."View the Source
Bombus cryptarum (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Bombus cryptarum, Wikipedia intro: "Peninsula to the Chishima (Kuril) Islands In northern areas this bee lives on plains, especially in heather ecosystems. In southern regions it can be found in m..."View the Source
Salix repens (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Salix repens, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 391359, target E336455
Quote, Hosts: Salix repens, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 391359, target E336455
Found amongst sand dunes and heathlands, it is a polymorphic species, with a wide range of variants.
View the Source
Calluna (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Calluna vulgaris, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 366264, target E336455
Quote, Hosts: Calluna vulgaris, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 366264, target E336455
It is the dominant plant in most heathland and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland.
View the Source
Eurasian skylark (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Eurasian skylark, Lead
Quote, Hosts: Eurasian skylark, Lead
It is a bird of open farmland and heath, known for the song of the male, which is delivered in hovering flight from heights of 50 to 100 metres (160 to 330 ft).
View the Source
Long-eared owl (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Long-eared owl, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: Long-eared owl, Habitat
The preferred habitat in Great Britain was found to consist most regularly (amongst 200 nests) of small tree plantations, copses or scattered trees on moorlands, heath or mosses (33%), followed by blocks of forest (24.5%), smaller plantations, shelterbelts or hedgerows in various agricultural areas (24%) and scrub or wooded clumps near the coast and in wetlands (15%).
View the Source
Thylacine (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Thylacine, Feeding and diet
Quote, Hosts: Thylacine, Feeding and diet
It tended to retreat to the hills and forest for shelter during the day and hunted in the open heath at night.
View the Source
Dusky antechinus (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Dusky antechinus, Distribution and habitat
Quote, Hosts: Dusky antechinus, Distribution and habitat
It is most common in mountainous regions, including Kosciuszko National Park and the Brindabella Ranges, where they are found in alpine heath or tall open forest with a dense understorey.
View the Source
Aulacomnium palustre (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Aulacomnium palustre, Habitat types and plant communities
Quote, Hosts: Aulacomnium palustre, Habitat types and plant communities
In unforested northern communities, ribbed bog moss is found in sedge (Carex spp.) meadows, sphagnum (Sphagnum spp.) peatlands, heath-sedge fens, and willow (Salix spp.)-dominated fens.
View the Source
Western Barn Owl (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHosts: Barn Owl, Article text
Quote, Hosts: Barn Owl, Article text
The western barn owl inhabits open wetlands and grasslands, savannas, heathlands and deciduous shrublands up to an elevation of 4,000 m (13,000 ft), but also agricultural landscapes and peri-urban areas.
View the Source
Common Wombat (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Common Wombat, Article text
Quote, Hosts: Common Wombat, Article text
In Tasmania, their preference is heathland, coastal scrub, and open forest.
View the Source
European Rabbit (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHosts: European Rabbit, Article text
Quote, Hosts: European Rabbit, Article text
Truly wild populations increased slowly, primarily in the coastal areas and lowland heaths of Breckland and Norfolk.
View the Source
Tasmanian Devil (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Tasmanian Devil, Article text
Quote, Hosts: Tasmanian Devil, Article text
Although they are not found at the highest altitudes of Tasmania, and their population density is low in the button grass plains in the south-west of the state, their population is high in dry or mixed sclerophyll forests and coastal heaths.
View the Source
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Tringa glareola (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: Wood sandpiper, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: Wood sandpiper, Habitat
Their breeding areas include boreal forests, wet heathlands, grassy marshes and scrublands.
View the Source
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Vipera berus (Animal Diversity Web)
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: European Adder, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: European Adder, Habitat
Adders can live in woodlands, moorlands, heathlands, and wetlands.
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Juniperus communis
Plants For A FutureHosts: Juniperus communis, Habitats
Quote, Hosts: Juniperus communis, Habitats
heaths, moors, pine and birch woods in the north of Scotland on acid peat
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Rumex acetosella
Plants For A FutureHosts: Rumex acetosella, Habitats
Quote, Hosts: Rumex acetosella, Habitats
Heaths and acid grasslands
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Helichrysum arenarium
Plants For A FutureHosts: Helichrysum arenarium, Habitats
Quote, Hosts: Helichrysum arenarium, Habitats
Dry sandy places, heaths, dunes, pine forests etc
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Dryopteris dilatata
Plants For A FutureHosts: Broad Buckler-fern, Habitats
Quote, Hosts: Broad Buckler-fern, Habitats
Woods, hedgebanks, wet heaths, shady rock ledges and crevices
View the Source
Plants For A Future: Dryopteris carthusiana
Plants For A FutureHosts: Narrow Buckler-fern, Habitats
Quote, Hosts: Narrow Buckler-fern, Habitats
Damp and wet woods, marshes and wet heaths
View the Source
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Anguis fragilis
Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: Slow Worm, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: Slow Worm, Habitat
Habitats include open woodland, grassland, and heath.
View the Source
Kalmia microphylla (Wikipedia)
Hosts: Kalmia microphylla, Habitat
Quote, Hosts: Kalmia microphylla, Habitat
The habitat in which it optimally grows in open heath or shrublands with moist soil.
View the Source
Open Questions (1 open question)
What is the total global area of heath habitat?

Heath is a globally distributed shrubland habitat type occurring on every continent except Antarctica (Australia, southern Africa, Texas, New Caledonia, Chile, Mediterranean shores and elsewhere), not one bounded place, and this atlas's own cited Wikipedia article gives no single combined global area figure for it anywhere in the text, only qualitative statements that it is widespread and that many of its European stands are vanishing.

What would resolve this A single authoritative global inventory of heath habitat extent across every continent where it occurs, using one consistent definition of what counts as heath as opposed to moorland or other shrubland.
Physical geography / vegetation ecologyHeath (Wikipedia)

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