Home›Species›Ecosystem›HeathEcosystemHeathTemperate Forest and ShrublandReference and ClassificationVerifiedA heath is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining, infertile, acidic soils, characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. It is closely related to moorland, which generally describes high-ground heaths in cooler, damper climates, particularly in Great Britain. Heaths occur on every continent except Antarctica: they form extensive, biodiverse communities in Australia that depend on recurring fire cycles for their upkeep, and also occur in southern Africa, Texas, New Caledonia, Chile and along Mediterranean shores, though many of the heaths native to Europe are vanishing and now rank among its rarer habitats.FactsHeathConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesOpen Questions (1 open question)Take a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsPartially AttestedProtected StatusPartially AttestedPartially Protected 1The article says most heathlands are protected, but heaths are global and protection varies by country.HeathFilter Results30 entriesCommon GroupAllAcrocarpous Mosses (Upright Growth) (3)Asters And Composites (Asterales) (1)Bees, Wasps And Ants (Hymenoptera) (1)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Carnations And Cacti (Caryophyllales) (1)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (1)Heaths, Camellias And Primroses (Ericales) (2)Legumes (Fabales) (1)Lizards (Lacertilia) (2)Other Birds (1)Owls (2)Passerines (Songbirds) (1)Shorebirds (Waders) (1)Snakes (Serpentes) (1)Spurges And Willows (Malpighiales) (1)True Ferns (Polypodiopsida) (2)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)TaxonomyAllAlaudidae (1)Anguidae (1)Anura (1)Asteraceae (1)Bombus (1)Caprimulgiformes (1)Circus (1)Cupressaceae (1)Dasyuridae (1)Dasyuromorphia (1)Diprotodontia (2)Dryopteris (2)Ericaceae (2)Fabaceae (1)Lacertidae (1)Lagomorpha (1)Mammalia (1)Plantae (4)Polygonaceae (1)Rattus (1)Strigidae (1)Strigiformes (1)Tringa (1)Vipera (1)HabitatAllAlpine (2)Bog (6)Chaparral (3)Desert (2)Freshwater (1)Freshwater Marsh (2)Grassland (6)River (1)Savanna (1)Steppe (1)Temperate Forest (5)Temperate Rainforest (1)Tropical Rainforest (1)Tundra (2)Wetlands (3)Conservation StatusAllData Deficient (1)Endangered (1)Extinct (1)Least Concern (16)Near Threatened (1)Not Evaluated (9)Vulnerable (1)Everyday GroupAllAcrocarpous Mosses (Upright Growth) (3)Asters And Composites (Asterales) (1)Bees, Wasps And Ants (Hymenoptera) (1)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Carnations And Cacti (Caryophyllales) (1)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (1)Heaths, Camellias And Primroses (Ericales) (2)Legumes (Fabales) (1)Lizards (Lacertilia) (2)Other Birds (1)Owls (2)Passerines (Songbirds) (1)Shorebirds (Waders) (1)Snakes (Serpentes) (1)Spurges And Willows (Malpighiales) (1)True Ferns (Polypodiopsida) (2)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)DietAllCarnivore (7)Detritivore or Scavenger (1)Herbivore (3)Insectivore (3)Omnivore (2)Photosynthetic Autotroph (12)System (Realm)AllFreshwater (3)Marine (1)Terrestrial (29)ThreatsAllClimate Change and Severe Weather (1)Invasive and Other Problematic Species, Genes and Diseases (1)Pollution (1)Relationship to PeopleAllAgricultural or Structural Pest (2)Disease Vector (1)Ecotourism and Research (1)Hunted or Fished (2)Invasive or Introduced Species (6)Kept as Pets (2)Natural Pest Control (3)Used in Traditional Medicine (8)Venomous or Dangerous to Humans (1)Living or ExtinctAllNo (1)Yes (21)Where It LivesAllAfghanistan (1)Africa (10)Albania (6)Algeria (4)Andorra (1)Angola (1)Antigua and Barbuda (1)Argentina (2)Australia (15)Austria (9)Azerbaijan (1)Bahamas (1)Bahrain (1)Bangladesh (1)Barbados (1)Belarus (6)Belgium (23)Belize (1)Bhutan (1)Bolivia (3)Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)Botswana (1)Brazil (6)Brunei (1)Bulgaria (7)Burkina Faso (1)Burundi (1)Cabo Verde (2)Cameroon (1)Canada (4)Central African Republic (1)Chile (2)China (2)Colombia (7)Costa Rica (3)Cote d'Ivoire (1)Croatia (2)Cuba (3)Cyprus (3)Czechia (1)Denmark (22)Djibouti (1)Dominica (1)Dominican Republic (3)Eastern Europe (1)Ecuador (5)Egypt (2)Equatorial Guinea (1)Eritrea (1)Estonia (2)Eswatini (1)Ethiopia (1)Europe (2)Federated States of Micronesia (1)Fiji (1)Finland (8)France (10)Gabon (1)Gambia (1)Georgia (4)Germany (9)Ghana (1)Greece (5)Grenada (1)Guatemala (2)Guinea (1)Guinea-Bissau (1)Guyana (1)Haiti (3)Honduras (1)Hungary (6)Iceland (3)India (2)Indonesia (1)Iran (4)Iraq (2)Ireland (9)Israel (1)Italy (6)Jamaica (2)Japan (3)Kazakhstan (5)Kenya (1)Kyrgyzstan (1)Latvia (1)Liechtenstein (1)Lithuania (1)Luxembourg (12)Madagascar (1)Manchuria (1)Mauritius (1)Moldova (1)Monaco (1)Mongolia (3)Morocco (1)Nepal (1)Netherlands (6)New Zealand (1)North America (13)Norway (20)Pakistan (1)Poland (6)Portugal (8)Romania (3)Russia (3)Serbia (2)Seychelles (1)Siberia (1)Slovenia (1)South Africa (2)South America (2)South Asia (9)Spain (13)Sri Lanka (1)Sweden (18)Switzerland (6)Taiwan (3)Tanzania (1)Ukraine (11)United Arab Emirates (1)United Kingdom (1)United States (9)Uruguay (1)Uzbekistan (1)Venezuela (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 30Aulacomnium palustreHeathBarn OwlHeathBombus cryptarumHeathBroad Buckler-fernHeathBush ratHeathCalluna vulgarisHeathCommon Haircap MossHeathCommon WombatHeathDusky antechinusHeathEurasian skylarkHeathEuropean AdderHeathEuropean nightjarHeathEuropean RabbitHeathGorseHeathHelichrysum arenariumHeathJuniperus communisHeathKalmia microphyllaHeathLong-eared owlHeathMontagu's harrierHeathNarrow Buckler-fernHeathNatterjack ToadHeathPolytrichum CommuneHeathQuokkaHeathRumex acetosellaHeathSalix repensHeathSand LizardHeathSlow WormHeathTasmanian DevilHeathThylacineHeathWood sandpiperHeathConnectionsDemonstratesSuccession, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Without periodic disturbance such as fire, grazing or cutting, heathland undergoes ecological succession toward scrub and woodland, so its open character is itself a maintained successional stage.Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Wildfire, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1HostsAulacomnium palustre, Species Well-attested Source Aulacomnium palustre (Wikipedia)Barn Owl, Species Well-attested Source Western Barn Owl (Wikipedia)tier 2Bombus cryptarum, Species Well-attested Source Bombus cryptarum (Wikipedia)Broad Buckler-fern, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Dryopteris dilatataBush rat, Species Well-attested Source Bush rat (Wikipedia)Calluna vulgaris, Species Well-attested Source Calluna (Wikipedia)Common Haircap Moss, Species Well-attested Source Polytrichum commune (Wikipedia)Common Wombat, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: Common WombatAdditional Source Common Wombat (Wikipedia)Article texttier 2Dusky antechinus, Species Well-attested Source Dusky antechinus (Wikipedia)Eurasian skylark, Species Well-attested Source Eurasian skylark (Wikipedia)European Adder, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Vipera berus (Animal Diversity Web)European nightjar, Species Well-attested Source European nightjar (Wikipedia)European Rabbit, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: European RabbitAdditional Source European Rabbit (Wikipedia)Article texttier 2Gorse, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: GorseAdditional Source Heath (Wikipedia)Article texttier 2Helichrysum arenarium, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Helichrysum arenariumJuniperus communis, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Juniperus communisKalmia microphylla, Species Well-attested Source Kalmia microphylla (Wikipedia)Long-eared owl, Species Well-attested Source Long-eared owl (Wikipedia)Montagu's harrier, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: GorseAdditional Source Heath (Wikipedia)Article texttier 2Narrow Buckler-fern, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Dryopteris carthusianaNatterjack Toad, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Natterjack toadPolytrichum Commune, Species Well-attested Source Polytrichum commune (Wikipedia)Quokka, Species Well-attested Source Quokka (Wikipedia)tier 2Rumex acetosella, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Rumex acetosellaSalix repens, Species Well-attested Source Salix repens (Wikipedia)Sand Lizard, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Sand Lizardtier 2Slow Worm, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Anguis fragilisTasmanian Devil, Species Well-attested Source Wikidata: Tasmanian DevilAdditional Source Tasmanian Devil (Wikipedia)Article texttier 2Thylacine, Species Well-attested Source Thylacine (Wikipedia)Wood sandpiper, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Tringa glareola (Animal Diversity Web)In BiomeMontane Grasslands and Shrublands, Biomes Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Open QuestionsWhat is the total global area of heath habitat?, Open Questions Well-attested Source Heath (Wikipedia)tier 2In the Other AtlasesFound InAustraliaAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.EuropeAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.Sources1. Heath (habitat) (Wikipedia)Anthropogenic heaths sectionQuote, Anthropogenic heaths sectionConsequently, most heathlands are protected.View the SourceHeath (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaLead section, second paragraph, on global distribution and European rarityHeaths are widespread worldwide but are rapidly disappearing and considered a rare habitat in Europe.Hosts: Gorse, Article textIn marked contrast, the tiny pockets of heathland in Europe are extremely depauperate with a flora consisting primarily of heather (Calluna vulgaris), heath (Erica species) and gorse (Ulex species).Hosts: Montagu's harrier, Article textIn the depauperate heathlands of Europe, bird species tend to be more characteristic of the community, and include Montagu's harrier and the tree pipit.View the SourceEncyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Demonstrates: WildfireIn Biome: Montane Grasslands and ShrublandsDemonstrates: SuccessionView the SourceQuokka (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Quokka, Wikipedia intro: "Perth and Bald Island near Albany. Isolated, scattered populations also exist in forest and coastal heath between Perth and Albany. A small colony inhabits a pr..."View the SourcePolytrichum commune (Wikipedia)Hosts: Common Haircap Moss, Wikipedia intro: "veral Pacific Islands including New Zealand, and also in Australia. It typically grows in bogs, wet heathland and along forest streams. Additionally, class Poly..."Hosts: Polytrichum Commune, Wikipedia intro: "veral Pacific Islands including New Zealand, and also in Australia. It typically grows in bogs, wet heathland and along forest streams. Additionally, class Poly..."View the SourceWikipedia: Natterjack toadHosts: Natterjack Toad, Wikipedia intro: "The natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) is a toad native to sandy and heathland areas of Europe. Adults are 60-70 mm (2.4-2.8 in) in length, and are distinguish..."View the SourceWikipedia: Sand Lizardtier 2WikipediaHosts: Sand Lizard, Wikipedia intro: "tchy. In the northern extremes of the sand lizard's distribution, it survives by inhabiting seaside heathlands, where the ground temperature is elevated by the..."View the SourceEuropean nightjar (Wikipedia)Hosts: European nightjar, Wikipedia intro: "lies at night. The preferred habitat is dry, open country with some trees and small bushes, such as heaths, forest clearings or newly planted woodland. The male..."View the SourceBush rat (Wikipedia)Hosts: Bush rat, Wikipedia intro: "is an omnivore and one of the most common indigenous species of rat on the continent, found in many heathland areas of Victoria and New South Wales."View the SourceBombus cryptarum (Wikipedia)Hosts: Bombus cryptarum, Wikipedia intro: "Peninsula to the Chishima (Kuril) Islands In northern areas this bee lives on plains, especially in heather ecosystems. In southern regions it can be found in m..."View the SourceSalix repens (Wikipedia)Hosts: Salix repens, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 391359, target E336455Quote, Hosts: Salix repens, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 391359, target E336455Found amongst sand dunes and heathlands, it is a polymorphic species, with a wide range of variants.View the SourceCalluna (Wikipedia)Hosts: Calluna vulgaris, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 366264, target E336455Quote, Hosts: Calluna vulgaris, article text (ecosystem), EntityId 366264, target E336455It is the dominant plant in most heathland and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland.View the SourceEurasian skylark (Wikipedia)Hosts: Eurasian skylark, LeadQuote, Hosts: Eurasian skylark, LeadIt is a bird of open farmland and heath, known for the song of the male, which is delivered in hovering flight from heights of 50 to 100 metres (160 to 330 ft).View the SourceLong-eared owl (Wikipedia)Hosts: Long-eared owl, HabitatQuote, Hosts: Long-eared owl, HabitatThe preferred habitat in Great Britain was found to consist most regularly (amongst 200 nests) of small tree plantations, copses or scattered trees on moorlands, heath or mosses (33%), followed by blocks of forest (24.5%), smaller plantations, shelterbelts or hedgerows in various agricultural areas (24%) and scrub or wooded clumps near the coast and in wetlands (15%).View the SourceThylacine (Wikipedia)Hosts: Thylacine, Feeding and dietQuote, Hosts: Thylacine, Feeding and dietIt tended to retreat to the hills and forest for shelter during the day and hunted in the open heath at night.View the SourceDusky antechinus (Wikipedia)Hosts: Dusky antechinus, Distribution and habitatQuote, Hosts: Dusky antechinus, Distribution and habitatIt is most common in mountainous regions, including Kosciuszko National Park and the Brindabella Ranges, where they are found in alpine heath or tall open forest with a dense understorey.View the SourceAulacomnium palustre (Wikipedia)Hosts: Aulacomnium palustre, Habitat types and plant communitiesQuote, Hosts: Aulacomnium palustre, Habitat types and plant communitiesIn unforested northern communities, ribbed bog moss is found in sedge (Carex spp.) meadows, sphagnum (Sphagnum spp.) peatlands, heath-sedge fens, and willow (Salix spp.)-dominated fens.View the SourceWestern Barn Owl (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHosts: Barn Owl, Article textQuote, Hosts: Barn Owl, Article textThe western barn owl inhabits open wetlands and grasslands, savannas, heathlands and deciduous shrublands up to an elevation of 4,000 m (13,000 ft), but also agricultural landscapes and peri-urban areas.View the SourceCommon Wombat (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Common Wombat, Article textQuote, Hosts: Common Wombat, Article textIn Tasmania, their preference is heathland, coastal scrub, and open forest.View the SourceEuropean Rabbit (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHosts: European Rabbit, Article textQuote, Hosts: European Rabbit, Article textTruly wild populations increased slowly, primarily in the coastal areas and lowland heaths of Breckland and Norfolk.View the SourceTasmanian Devil (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHosts: Tasmanian Devil, Article textQuote, Hosts: Tasmanian Devil, Article textAlthough they are not found at the highest altitudes of Tasmania, and their population density is low in the button grass plains in the south-west of the state, their population is high in dry or mixed sclerophyll forests and coastal heaths.View the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Tringa glareola (Animal Diversity Web)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: Wood sandpiper, HabitatQuote, Hosts: Wood sandpiper, HabitatTheir breeding areas include boreal forests, wet heathlands, grassy marshes and scrublands.View the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Vipera berus (Animal Diversity Web)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: European Adder, HabitatQuote, Hosts: European Adder, HabitatAdders can live in woodlands, moorlands, heathlands, and wetlands.View the SourcePlants For A Future: Juniperus communisPlants For A FutureHosts: Juniperus communis, HabitatsQuote, Hosts: Juniperus communis, Habitatsheaths, moors, pine and birch woods in the north of Scotland on acid peatView the SourcePlants For A Future: Rumex acetosellaPlants For A FutureHosts: Rumex acetosella, HabitatsQuote, Hosts: Rumex acetosella, HabitatsHeaths and acid grasslandsView the SourcePlants For A Future: Helichrysum arenariumPlants For A FutureHosts: Helichrysum arenarium, HabitatsQuote, Hosts: Helichrysum arenarium, HabitatsDry sandy places, heaths, dunes, pine forests etcView the SourcePlants For A Future: Dryopteris dilatataPlants For A FutureHosts: Broad Buckler-fern, HabitatsQuote, Hosts: Broad Buckler-fern, HabitatsWoods, hedgebanks, wet heaths, shady rock ledges and crevicesView the SourcePlants For A Future: Dryopteris carthusianaPlants For A FutureHosts: Narrow Buckler-fern, HabitatsQuote, Hosts: Narrow Buckler-fern, HabitatsDamp and wet woods, marshes and wet heathsView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Anguis fragilisAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHosts: Slow Worm, HabitatQuote, Hosts: Slow Worm, HabitatHabitats include open woodland, grassland, and heath.View the SourceKalmia microphylla (Wikipedia)Hosts: Kalmia microphylla, HabitatQuote, Hosts: Kalmia microphylla, HabitatThe habitat in which it optimally grows in open heath or shrublands with moist soil.View the SourceOpen Questions (1 open question)What is the total global area of heath habitat?Heath is a globally distributed shrubland habitat type occurring on every continent except Antarctica (Australia, southern Africa, Texas, New Caledonia, Chile, Mediterranean shores and elsewhere), not one bounded place, and this atlas's own cited Wikipedia article gives no single combined global area figure for it anywhere in the text, only qualitative statements that it is widespread and that many of its European stands are vanishing.What would resolve this A single authoritative global inventory of heath habitat extent across every continent where it occurs, using one consistent definition of what counts as heath as opposed to moorland or other shrubland.Physical geography / vegetation ecologyHeath (Wikipedia)Take a Related QuizWetlands, Reefs and Deltas: New EcosystemsCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. 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