Home›Species›Habitat›Temperate Coniferous ForestBiomeTemperate Coniferous ForestTemperate and Boreal Forest BiomesReference and ClassificationVerifiedTemperate coniferous forest is a terrestrial biome, defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature, in which needle-leaved trees dominate the canopy, sometimes alongside broadleaf evergreens or a mixture of both. It develops under two different climate patterns, mild wet winters near the coast or drier conditions inland at higher elevation in the mountains, with warm summers and cool winters in both settings. Pine, cedar, fir and redwood are among its characteristic trees, generally arranged in two layers, an overstory and an understory, with a shrub layer sometimes present as well. Pine-dominated stands typically carry a grass and forb ground cover that supports periodic wildfires, while wetter, rainforest-like stands within the biome instead support a fern-dominated understory shaped by near-constant moisture rather than fire. The biome is unusually productive, sustaining the highest levels of biomass of any terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, and its wettest stands produce some of the largest trees alive, including the coast redwood and the giant sequoia. It occurs across western North America, the southwest of South America, and parts of Australasia including southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand.FactsTemperate Coniferous ForestConnectionsSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsClimateAnnual Precipitation (mm)Well-attested600 1600mm is a representative figure within the cited 300 to 900mm annual range.Typical Low Temperature (C)Well-attested-40 1Typical High Temperature (C)Well-attested20 1Temperate Coniferous ForestFilter Results42 entriesCommon GroupAllAcrocarpous Mosses (Upright Growth) (1)Araucarias And Kauris (Araucariaceae) (2)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Clubmosses (Lycopodiaceae) (1)Cockroaches And Termites (Blattodea) (1)Cup Fungi And Morels (1)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (2)Gilled Mushrooms (Agarics) (8)Lacewings, Antlions And Allies (Neuroptera And Kin) (1)Lichens (1)Other Fungi (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (5)Peat Mosses (Sphagnum) (2)Pines (Pinaceae) (1)Scorpions (1)True Ferns (Polypodiopsida) (5)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)Woodpeckers (2)TaxonomyAllAccipitriformes (1)Agaricales (2)Agaricomycetes (5)Anura (1)Araucaria (2)Ascomycota (1)Blattodea (1)Boletales (2)Bryopsida (1)Carnivora (1)Catharus (1)Cervus (1)Corvidae (1)Dryopteris (1)Insecta (1)Lycopodiopsida (1)Manidae (1)Oriolidae (1)Parus (1)Picidae (2)Pinopsida (1)Pteridophyta (4)Sciurus (1)Scorpiones (1)Sequoia (1)Sequoiadendron (1)Turdidae (1)Ursidae (1)Conservation StatusAllCritically Endangered (1)Data Deficient (1)Endangered (6)Extinct (1)Least Concern (15)Not Evaluated (11)Vulnerable (1)EcosystemAllEastern Himalayas (1)Fiordland (1)Great Plains (2)Kruger National Park (1)Lake Baikal (1)Pacific Northwest Temperate Rainforest (1)Valdivian Temperate Rainforest (1)Yellowstone (1)Everyday GroupAllAcrocarpous Mosses (Upright Growth) (1)Araucarias And Kauris (Araucariaceae) (2)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Clubmosses (Lycopodiaceae) (1)Cockroaches And Termites (Blattodea) (1)Cup Fungi And Morels (1)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (2)Gilled Mushrooms (Agarics) (8)Lacewings, Antlions And Allies (Neuroptera And Kin) (1)Lichens (1)Other Fungi (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (5)Peat Mosses (Sphagnum) (2)Pines (Pinaceae) (1)Scorpions (1)True Ferns (Polypodiopsida) (5)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)Woodpeckers (2)DietAllCarnivore (5)Detritivore or Scavenger (1)Herbivore (3)Insectivore (4)Omnivore (4)Parasitic (1)Photosynthetic Autotroph (13)System (Realm)AllTerrestrial (41)Terrestrial and Freshwater (1)ThreatsAllBiological Resource Use (2)Relationship to PeopleAllAgricultural or Structural Pest (1)Disease Vector (1)Eaten or Drunk by People (8)Ecotourism and Research (1)Farmed or Commercially Raised (1)Hunted or Fished (4)Invasive or Introduced Species (7)Natural Pest Control (1)Source of Dye (3)Source of Fibre (1)Source of Timber or Wood (1)Used in Traditional Medicine (4)Venomous or Dangerous to Humans (1)Living or ExtinctAllYes (29)Where It LivesAllAfghanistan (1)Africa (7)Albania (2)Algeria (3)Amapa (2)Amazonia (2)Andorra (1)Argentina (1)Armenia (2)Australia (3)Austria (3)Azerbaijan (1)Bahia (2)Belarus (2)Belgium (19)Bolivia (1)Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)Brazil (7)Bulgaria (2)Canada (5)Chile (1)China (1)Colombia (6)Croatia (1)Cyprus (5)Czechia (1)Denmark (16)Ecuador (1)Estonia (1)Ethiopia (1)Europe (2)Finland (2)France (9)Gansu (2)Georgia (2)Germany (5)Greece (1)Guangdong (2)Hungary (2)Iceland (1)India (1)Iran (3)Ireland (8)Italy (4)Kazakhstan (3)Kenya (1)Kyrgyzstan (1)Latvia (1)Lesotho (1)Libya (3)Liechtenstein (1)Lithuania (1)Luxembourg (3)Mexico (5)Minas Gerais (2)Montenegro (1)Morocco (1)Netherlands (5)New Zealand (1)North America (20)North Macedonia (1)Norway (28)Pakistan (1)Pantanal (1)Parana (2)Pernambuco (2)Peru (1)Poland (2)Portugal (10)Rio de Janeiro (2)Rio Grande do Sul (2)Romania (2)Russia (6)Santa Catarina (2)Serbia (1)Slovakia (1)Slovenia (1)South Africa (3)South America (3)South Asia (7)Spain (8)Sudan (1)Sweden (16)Switzerland (3)Taiwan (6)Tunisia (1)Turkey (4)Ukraine (7)United Kingdom (8)United States (16)Uruguay (1)Uzbekistan (1)Xinjiang (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 42Amethyst DeceiverTemperate Coniferous ForestAraucaria AraucanaTemperate Coniferous ForestBicknell's thrushTemperate Coniferous ForestBleeding Tooth Fungus (Hydnellum peckii)Temperate Coniferous ForestBlue JayTemperate Coniferous ForestBlunt-leaved Bog-mossTemperate Coniferous ForestBoletus edulisTemperate Coniferous ForestCandy capTemperate Coniferous ForestChanterelleTemperate Coniferous ForestChinese PangolinTemperate Coniferous ForestClavulina cristataTemperate Coniferous ForestCoast RedwoodTemperate Coniferous ForestCommon ToadTemperate Coniferous ForestEastern elkTemperate Coniferous ForestEurasian golden orioleTemperate Coniferous ForestEurasian wryneckTemperate Coniferous ForestGiant Chain FernTemperate Coniferous ForestGiant SequoiaTemperate Coniferous ForestGreat spotted woodpeckerTemperate Coniferous ForestGreat titTemperate Coniferous ForestGrizzly BearTemperate Coniferous ForestGroundcedarTemperate Coniferous ForestLactarius lignyotusTemperate Coniferous ForestLicorice FernTemperate Coniferous ForestMale FernTemperate Coniferous ForestMonkey Puzzle TreeTemperate Coniferous ForestMonterey PineTemperate Coniferous ForestMorelTemperate Coniferous ForestOak FernTemperate Coniferous ForestPorciniTemperate Coniferous ForestRed PandaTemperate Coniferous ForestRed squirrelTemperate Coniferous ForestRed-tailed HawkTemperate Coniferous ForestSnakeflyTemperate Coniferous ForestSphagnum PalustreTemperate Coniferous ForestStar MossTemperate Coniferous ForestStriped Bark ScorpionTemperate Coniferous ForestTermiteTemperate Coniferous ForestTricholoma terreumTemperate Coniferous ForestVaried thrushTemperate Coniferous ForestWestern Sword FernTemperate Coniferous ForestWolf LichenTemperate Coniferous ForestConnectionsHome ToAmethyst Deceiver, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Laccaria amethystinaAraucaria Araucana, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Araucaria araucanaBicknell's thrush, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Catharus bicknelliBlack Forest, Ecosystems Well-attested Source World Wildlife FundBleeding Tooth Fungus (Hydnellum peckii), Species Well-attested Source First Nature: Hydnellum peckii fungus pageBlue Jay, Species Well-attested Source Blue Jay (Wikipedia)tier 2Blunt-leaved Bog-moss, Species Well-attested Source Sphagnum palustre (Wikipedia)Boletus edulis, Species Well-attested Source Boletus edulis (Wikipedia)Candy cap, Species Well-attested Source First Nature: Lactarius camphoratus fungus pageChanterelle, Species Well-attested Source Chanterelle (Wikipedia)Chinese Pangolin, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Chinese pangolinClavulina cristata, Species Well-attested Source Clavulina cristata (Wikipedia)Coast Redwood, Species Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Common Toad, Species Well-attested Source Common toad (Wikipedia)Eastern elk, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensisEurasian golden oriole, Species Well-attested Source Eurasian golden oriole (Wikipedia)Eurasian wryneck, Species Well-attested Source Eurasian wryneck (Wikipedia)Giant Chain Fern, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Woodwardia fimbriatatier 2Giant Sequoia, Species Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Great spotted woodpecker, Species Well-attested Source Great spotted woodpecker (Wikipedia)Great tit, Species Well-attested Source Great tit (Wikipedia)Grizzly Bear, Species Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Groundcedar, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Diphasiastrum complanatumtier 2Lactarius lignyotus, Species Well-attested Source Lactarius lignyotus (Wikipedia)Licorice Fern, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Polypodium glycyrrhizaMale Fern, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Dryopteris filix-masMonkey Puzzle Tree, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Araucaria araucanaMonterey Pine, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Pinus radiataMorel, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: MorchellaOak Fern, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Gymnocarpium dryopterisPorcini, Species Well-attested Source Boletus edulis (Wikipedia)Red Panda, Species Well-attested Source Red Panda (Wikipedia)tier 2Red squirrel, Species Well-attested Source Red squirrel (Wikipedia)Red-tailed Hawk, Species Well-attested Source Red-tailed Hawk (Wikipedia)tier 2Snakefly, Species Well-attested Source Snakefly - WikipediaSphagnum Palustre, Species Well-attested Source Sphagnum palustre (Wikipedia)Star Moss, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Syntrichia ruralistier 2Striped Bark Scorpion, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Striped bark scorpiontier 2Termite, Species Well-attested Source Termite (Wikipedia)tier 2Tricholoma terreum, Species Well-attested Source Tricholoma terreum (Wikipedia)Varied thrush, Species Well-attested Source Varied thrush (Wikipedia)Western Sword Fern, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Polystichum munitumWolf Lichen, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Letharia vulpinatier 2Sources1. Coniferous Forest Biome (NASA Science)tier 1NASA ScienceConiferous forest biome pageQuote, Coniferous forest biome page300 to 900 millimeters (12 to 35 inches) of rain per year can be expected in this biome.View the SourceEncyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.Home To: Giant SequoiaHome To: Coast RedwoodHome To: Grizzly BearView the SourceWorld Wildlife FundWorld Wildlife FundHome To: Black ForestView the SourceBlue Jay (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Blue Jay, Wikipedia 'Blue jay': breeds in both deciduous and coniferous forestsView the SourceRed-tailed Hawk (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Red-tailed Hawk, Wikipedia 'Red-tailed hawk': occupies a wide range of habitats including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forestsView the SourceRed Panda (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Red Panda, Wikipedia 'Red panda': inhabits coniferous forests as well as temperate broadleaf and mixed forestsView the SourceTricholoma terreum (Wikipedia)Home To: Tricholoma terreum, LeadQuote, Home To: Tricholoma terreum, LeadIt is found in coniferous woodlands in Europe and North America, and has also been encountered under introduced pine trees in Australia and New Zealand.View the SourceClavulina cristata (Wikipedia)Home To: Clavulina cristata, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Clavulina cristata, Distribution and habitatClavulina cristata is found growing solitary or in clusters on the ground (sometimes on rotten wood) in both coniferous and hardwood forests in temperate areas of the Americas (October-March on the west coast of North America and July-October further inland) and Europe (June-November).View the SourceWikipedia: Letharia vulpinatier 2WikipediaHome To: Wolf Lichen, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "In the Rocky Mountains, Letharia species are fou"Quote, Home To: Wolf Lichen, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "In the Rocky Mountains, Letharia species are fou"In the Rocky Mountains, Letharia species are found in ponderosa forests at the prairie-forest boundary at relatively low elevations though medium and high elevation Douglas fir and lodgepole pine forests.View the SourceGreat spotted woodpecker (Wikipedia)Home To: Great spotted woodpecker, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "It is found in a wide variety of woodlands, broa"Quote, Home To: Great spotted woodpecker, Section: Distribution and habitat; begins "It is found in a wide variety of woodlands, broa"It is found in a wide variety of woodlands, broadleaf, coniferous or mixed, and in modified habitats like parks, gardens and olive groves.View the SourceBoletus edulis (Wikipedia)Home To: Porcini, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 295448, target B278669The fungus grows in deciduous and coniferous forests and tree plantations, forming symbiotic ectomycorrhizal associations with living trees by enveloping the tree's underground roots with sheaths of fungal tissue.Home To: Boletus edulis, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 359202, target B278669The fungus grows in deciduous and coniferous forests and tree plantations, forming symbiotic ectomycorrhizal associations with living trees by enveloping the tree's underground roots with sheaths of fungal tissue.View the SourceWikipedia: Diphasiastrum complanatumtier 2WikipediaHome To: Groundcedar, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 322517, target B278669Quote, Home To: Groundcedar, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 322517, target B278669 Diphasiastrum complanatum, common names groundcedar, creeping jenny, or northern running-pine, is a species of clubmoss native to dry coniferous forests in colder northerly parts of the world.View the SourceWikipedia: Woodwardia fimbriatatier 2WikipediaHome To: Giant Chain Fern, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 330864, target B278669Quote, Home To: Giant Chain Fern, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 330864, target B278669It grows in coniferous forests and other moist wooded habitat.View the SourceWikipedia: Laccaria amethystinaHome To: Amethyst Deceiver, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 295849, target B278669Quote, Home To: Amethyst Deceiver, lead paragraph (habitat biome), EntityId 295849, target B278669It is found mainly in Northern temperate zones, in deciduous and coniferous forests, though it is reported to occur in tropical Central and South America as well.View the SourceTermite (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Termite, Distribution and diversityQuote, Home To: Termite, Distribution and diversityDampwood termites are found only in coniferous forests, and drywood termites are found in hardwood forests; subterranean termites live in widely diverse areas.View the SourceChanterelle (Wikipedia)Home To: Chanterelle, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Chanterelle, Distribution and habitatThey tend to grow in clusters in mossy coniferous forests, but are also often found in mountainous birch forests and among grasses and low-growing herbs.View the SourceCommon toad (Wikipedia)Home To: Common Toad, ConservationQuote, Home To: Common Toad, ConservationIt is not particularly threatened by habitat loss because it is adaptable and is found in deciduous and coniferous forests, scrubland, meadows, parks and gardens.View the SourceWikipedia: MorchellaHome To: Morel, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Morel, Distribution and habitatYellow morels (Morchella esculenta and related species) are more commonly found under deciduous trees rather than conifers, while black morels (M. elata and related species) are mostly found in coniferous forests, disturbed ground and recently burned areas.View the SourceWikipedia: Syntrichia ruralistier 2WikipediaHome To: Star Moss, LeadQuote, Home To: Star Moss, LeadIt grows in tundra, coniferous forest, grassland, sagebrush steppe, and other habitat types.View the SourceWikipedia: Chinese pangolinHome To: Chinese Pangolin, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Chinese Pangolin, Distribution and habitatIt inhabits primary and secondary tropical forests, bamboo forests, limestone forests, broadleaf forests, coniferous forests, agricultural fields and grasslands.View the SourceEurasian wryneck (Wikipedia)Home To: Eurasian wryneck, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Eurasian wryneck, Distribution and habitatIt also inhabits deciduous woodland, and in Scandinavia and Russia it also occurs in coniferous forests.View the SourceRed squirrel (Wikipedia)Home To: Red squirrel, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Red squirrel, Distribution and habitatThe red squirrel is found in both coniferous forest and temperate broadleaf woodlands.View the SourceEurasian golden oriole (Wikipedia)Home To: Eurasian golden oriole, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Eurasian golden oriole, Distribution and habitatIn Western Europe they prefer open broadleaf forests and plantations, copses, riverine forests, orchards, large gardens; in Eastern Europe they may inhabit more continuous forests as well as mixed or coniferous forests.View the SourceVaried thrush (Wikipedia)Home To: Varied thrush, BreedingQuote, Home To: Varied thrush, BreedingThe breeding habitat is dense coniferous forest, with two to five eggs being laid in a tree nest.View the SourceGreat tit (Wikipedia)Home To: Great tit, Distribution, movements and habitatQuote, Home To: Great tit, Distribution, movements and habitatRiverine woodlands of willows, poplars are among the habitats of the Turkestan subspecies, as well as low scrubland, oases; at higher altitudes it occupies habitats ranging from dense deciduous and coniferous forests to open areas with scattered trees.View the SourceWikipedia: Striped bark scorpiontier 2WikipediaHome To: Striped Bark Scorpion, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Striped Bark Scorpion, Distribution and habitatA wide geographic distribution allows C. vittatus to occupy desert, deciduous and coniferous forest, and temperate grassland [biomes], where they can be found in crevices under rock and surface debris, vegetation, old rural structures like sheds and barns, and houses during the day.View the SourceSnakefly - WikipediaHome To: Snakefly, Habitat: Temperate Coniferous ForestQuote, Home To: Snakefly, Habitat: Temperate Coniferous ForestSnakeflies are usually found in temperate coniferous forest.View the SourcePlants For A Future: Araucaria araucanaPlants For A FutureHome To: Monkey Puzzle Tree, HabitatsMountain slopes in deep sandy soils in coniferous woodland, usually with Nothofagus sppHome To: Araucaria Araucana, HabitatsMountain slopes in deep sandy soils in coniferous woodland, usually with Nothofagus sppView the SourcePlants For A Future: Polystichum munitumPlants For A FutureHome To: Western Sword Fern, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Western Sword Fern, HabitatsThere are two distinct varieties, var. munitum grows in moist coniferous woods, var. imbricans grows in rock crevices and rocky soils in dry coniferous soils ... Forms extensive coloniesView the SourcePlants For A Future: Gymnocarpium dryopterisPlants For A FutureHome To: Oak Fern, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Oak Fern, HabitatsShady, moist woods, streambanks and wet cliffs preferring mixed coniferous forests. It is equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands.View the SourcePlants For A Future: Polypodium glycyrrhizaPlants For A FutureHome To: Licorice Fern, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Licorice Fern, HabitatsRocks, mossy tree trunks, logs etc, below 600 metres in coniferous and mixed forests in California ... Cliffs and rocky slopes along coasts, often epiphytic, on a variety of substratesView the SourceFirst Nature: Lactarius camphoratus fungus pageFirst NatureHome To: Candy cap, Habitat and ecological roleQuote, Home To: Candy cap, Habitat and ecological roleMainly in pine forests, but very occasionally this little milkcap is also found in broadleaf woodland under birches.View the SourceFirst Nature: Hydnellum peckii fungus pageFirst NatureHome To: Bleeding Tooth Fungus (Hydnellum peckii), Habitat and ecological roleQuote, Home To: Bleeding Tooth Fungus (Hydnellum peckii), Habitat and ecological roleOn soil in coniferous woodland; nearly always with pine trees, with which it is ectomycorrhizal.View the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Pinus radiataNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Monterey Pine, Habitat commentsQuote, Home To: Monterey Pine, Habitat commentsThis species occurs in closed-cone coniferous forest and cismontane woodlandsView the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Dryopteris filix-masNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Male Fern, Habitat comments: coniferous forests and streamsides in AsiaQuote, Home To: Male Fern, Habitat comments: coniferous forests and streamsides in AsiaConiferous forests and streamsides in AsiaView the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensisNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Eastern elk, Habitat commentsQuote, Home To: Eastern elk, Habitat commentsUses open areas such as alpine pastures, marshy meadows, river flats, and aspen parkland, as well as coniferous forestsView the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Catharus bicknelliNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Bicknell's thrush, Habitat commentsQuote, Home To: Bicknell's thrush, Habitat commentsIn New England and New York, inhabits montane forests, primarily areas dominated by stunted balsam fir and red spruce at elevations above 3000 ftView the SourceSphagnum palustre (Wikipedia)Home To: Blunt-leaved Bog-moss, Habitat coniferousIt is comparatively frequent and grows on moist and wet habitats like wet forests, often coniferous forests, on marshy meadows, but rarely in moors.Home To: Sphagnum Palustre, Habitat coniferousIt is comparatively frequent and grows on moist and wet habitats like wet forests, often coniferous forests, on marshy meadows, but rarely in moors.View the SourceLactarius lignyotus (Wikipedia)Home To: Lactarius lignyotus, Article text: "It can be found in coniferous woodland in easter"Quote, Home To: Lactarius lignyotus, Article text: "It can be found in coniferous woodland in easter"It can be found in coniferous woodland in eastern North America.View the SourceTake a Related QuizWorld Biomes in ExtremesCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. 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