Home›Species›Habitat›AlpineBiomeAlpineAlso Known As Alpine TundraDesert and Tundra BiomesAlpineReference and ClassificationThoroughly VerifiedThe alpine biome occupies the high-elevation zone of mountains worldwide, beginning just below the permanent snow line and running down to the tree line. Despite lying at temperate and even tropical latitudes, its short, cold summers and long freezing winters produce conditions that parallel arctic tundra, and only a few hundred cold-hardy, low-growing plant species survive its thin air, intense sunlight and battering winds.FactsAlpineConnectionsSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsClimateAnnual Precipitation (mm)Well-attested300 1Representative average for alpine tundra generally; local precipitation varies substantially by mountain range and elevation.Typical Low Temperature (C)Well-attested-18 1Typical High Temperature (C)Well-attested15 2AlpineFilter Results39 entriesCommon GroupAllAsters And Composites (Asterales) (2)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Butterflies And Moths (Lepidoptera) (1)Cabbages And Mustards (Brassicales) (1)Carnations And Cacti (Caryophyllales) (1)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (1)Flies (Diptera) (2)Grasshoppers And Crickets (Orthoptera) (1)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (1)Other Insects (1)Parrots (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (3)Pathogenic And Parasitic Fungi (Human/Animal) (1)Pines (Pinaceae) (3)Spikemosses (Selaginella) (1)True Ferns (Polypodiopsida) (1)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)TaxonomyAllAcanthisittidae (1)Anaxyrus (1)Artiodactyla (5)Asteraceae (2)Aves (1)Bovidae (1)Brassicaceae (1)Canidae (1)Caryophyllaceae (1)Cervus (1)Cupressaceae (1)Diprotodontia (1)Diptera (2)Euphydryas (1)Indriidae (1)Insecta (1)Lycopodiopsida (1)Magnoliopsida (1)Martes (1)Muscicapidae (1)Mydaus (1)Orthoptera (1)Panthera (1)Passeriformes (1)Picea (1)Pinopsida (1)Pinus (1)Procyonidae (1)Psittaciformes (1)Pteridophyta (1)Rodentia (2)Sordariomycetes (1)Conservation StatusAllCritically Endangered (1)Endangered (6)Extinct (1)Least Concern (16)Near Threatened (1)Not Evaluated (5)Vulnerable (4)EcosystemAllAtacama Desert (1)Black Forest (1)Eastern Himalayas (2)Fiordland (2)Heath (2)Iguazu (1)Madagascar Rainforests (1)Mojave Desert (1)Moorland (1)Patagonian Steppe (1)Western Ghats (1)Yellowstone (4)Everyday GroupAllAsters And Composites (Asterales) (2)Birds Of Prey (Raptors) (1)Butterflies And Moths (Lepidoptera) (1)Cabbages And Mustards (Brassicales) (1)Carnations And Cacti (Caryophyllales) (1)Cypresses And Junipers (Cupressaceae) (1)Flies (Diptera) (2)Grasshoppers And Crickets (Orthoptera) (1)Mints, Nightshades And Allies (Lamiales/Solanales) (1)Other Insects (1)Parrots (1)Passerines (Songbirds) (3)Pathogenic And Parasitic Fungi (Human/Animal) (1)Pines (Pinaceae) (3)Spikemosses (Selaginella) (1)True Ferns (Polypodiopsida) (1)True Toads (Bufonidae) (1)DietAllCarnivore (4)Detritivore or Scavenger (2)Frugivore (1)Herbivore (14)Insectivore (5)Omnivore (1)Parasitic (2)Photosynthetic Autotroph (11)System (Realm)AllFreshwater (3)Marine (2)Terrestrial (36)Terrestrial and Freshwater (1)ThreatsAllBiological Resource Use (2)Relationship to PeopleAllAgricultural or Structural Pest (6)Disease Vector (1)Domesticated (2)Farmed or Commercially Raised (1)Hunted or Fished (7)Invasive or Introduced Species (3)Kept as Pets (3)Natural Pest Control (1)No Significant Interaction with Humans (1)Source of Timber or Wood (1)Used in Traditional Medicine (5)Living or ExtinctAllYes (34)Where It LivesAllAfghanistan (3)Africa (2)Albania (6)Algeria (3)Andorra (1)Angola (1)Argentina (3)Armenia (1)Australasia (2)Australia (5)Austria (7)Bahamas (1)Bangladesh (1)Belarus (2)Belgium (11)Belize (1)Benin (1)Bhutan (1)Bolivia (5)Botswana (2)Brazil (2)Bulgaria (4)Burkina Faso (1)Burundi (2)Cabo Verde (1)Cambodia (1)Cameroon (1)Canada (4)Central African Republic (1)Chad (1)Chile (3)China (1)Colombia (4)Comoros (2)Costa Rica (2)Croatia (1)Cuba (1)Cyprus (4)Czechia (4)Democratic Republic of the Congo (1)Denmark (10)Dominican Republic (1)Ecuador (4)Egypt (1)El Salvador (1)Equatorial Guinea (1)Eritrea (1)Estonia (1)Eswatini (1)Ethiopia (2)Fiji (1)Finland (6)France (6)Gabon (1)Georgia (2)Germany (6)Ghana (2)Greece (3)Guatemala (2)Guinea (1)Guinea-Bissau (1)Guyana (2)Haiti (1)Honduras (2)Hungary (2)Iceland (6)India (1)Iran (3)Iraq (1)Ireland (5)Israel (1)Italy (5)Japan (2)Jordan (1)Kazakhstan (3)Kyrgyzstan (2)Malawi (1)Manchuria (1)Mexico (3)Mongolia (1)Montenegro (1)Morocco (2)Nepal (1)Netherlands (3)New Zealand (2)North America (9)Norway (14)Pakistan (1)Palestine (1)Paraguay (1)Peru (3)Poland (3)Portugal (3)Romania (3)Russia (3)Serbia (1)South America (4)South Asia (7)Spain (7)Suriname (1)Sweden (9)Switzerland (4)Tajikistan (3)Turkmenistan (3)Ukraine (5)United Kingdom (3)United States (3)Uruguay (1)Uzbekistan (3)Venezuela (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 39Alpine MarmotAlpineAndean CondorAlpineBeech martenAlpineBighorn SheepAlpineCaterpillar FungusAlpineCerastium tomentosumAlpineChamoisAlpineChinchillaAlpineCommon WombatAlpineDholeAlpineEastern elkAlpineEngelmann SpruceAlpineEuropean pied flycatcherAlpineGoldcrestAlpineGreat Basin Bristlecone PineAlpineGuanacoAlpineHawaii SilverswordAlpineHorse FlyAlpineIndriAlpineJuniperus communisAlpineKea (Nestor notabilis)AlpineMacaAlpineMarkhorAlpineMayflyAlpineMediterranean Fruit FlyAlpineNew Zealand rock wrenAlpineParsley FernAlpinePlantago maritimaAlpineSilverswordAlpineSnow LeopardAlpineSouth American CoatiAlpineSpikemossAlpineSunda Stink BadgerAlpineVariable CheckerspotAlpineVicuñaAlpineWestern ToadAlpineWetaAlpineWhitebark PineAlpineWild YakAlpineConnectionsDemonstratesHibernation, Natural Phenomena Well-attested Marmots and other alpine mammals hibernate through the long, harsh winter above the tree line.Source Alpine Biome (Blue Planet Biomes)Home ToAlpine Marmot, Species Well-attested Source Alpine marmot, WikipediaAndean Condor, Species Well-attested Source Andean Condor (Wikipedia)tier 2Beech marten, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Martes foina (Animal Diversity Web)Bighorn Sheep, Species Well-attested Source Bighorn Sheep (Wikipedia)tier 2Caterpillar Fungus, Species Well-attested Source Ophiocordyceps sinensis, WikipediaCerastium tomentosum, Species Well-attested Source Cerastium tomentosum (Wikipedia)Chamois, Species Well-attested Source Chamois (Wikipedia)Chinchilla, Species Well-attested Source Chinchilla (Wikipedia)tier 2Common Wombat, Species Well-attested Source Common Wombat (Wikipedia)tier 2Dhole, Species Well-attested Source Dhole (Wikipedia)tier 3Eastern elk, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensisEngelmann Spruce, Species Well-attested Source The Gymnosperm Database: Picea engelmanniiEuropean pied flycatcher, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Ficedula hypoleuca (Animal Diversity Web)Goldcrest, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Regulus regulus (Animal Diversity Web)Great Basin Bristlecone Pine, Species Well-attested Source Pinus longaeva (Wikipedia)tier 2Guanaco, Species Well-attested Source Guanaco (Wikipedia)tier 2Hawaii Silversword, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Argyroxiphium sandwicenseHorse Fly, Species Well-attested Source TabanidaeIndri, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Indri indri (Animal Diversity Web)Juniperus communis, Species Well-attested Source Juniperus communis (Wikipedia)Kea (Nestor notabilis), Species Well-attested Source Kea (Nestor notabilis) (Wikipedia)Maca, Species Well-attested Source Plants For A Future: Lepidium meyeniiMarkhor, Species Well-attested Source Markhor (Wikipedia)tier 2Mayfly, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: MayflyMediterranean Fruit Fly, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Ceratitis capitataNew Zealand rock wren, Species Well-attested Source New Zealand rock wren (Wikipedia)Parsley Fern, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Cryptogramma crispatier 2Plantago maritima, Species Well-attested Source Plantago maritima (Wikipedia)Silversword, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Argyroxiphium sandwicenseSnow Leopard, Species Well-attested Source Snow Leopard (Wikipedia)tier 2South American Coati, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Nasua nasua (Animal Diversity Web)Spikemoss, Species Well-attested Source Selaginella - WikipediaSunda Stink Badger, Species Well-attested Source Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Mydaus javanensisVariable Checkerspot, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Euphydryas chalcedonaVicuña, Species Well-attested Source Vicuña (Wikipedia)tier 2Western Toad, Species Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Western Toadtier 2Weta, Species Well-attested Source Wētā - WikipediaWhitebark Pine, Species Well-attested Source NatureServe Explorer: Pinus albicaulisWild Yak, Species Well-attested Source Wild Yak (Wikipedia)tier 2Sources1. Tundra Biome (Global Bioenergy)tier 2Global BioenergyAlpine Tundra Climate sectionWinters are less severe than in the Arctic, with lows rarely dipping below -18 C (0 F).Alpine Tundra Precipitation sectionAlpine tundra tends to receive more precipitation than the Arctic tundra, averaging 12 inches (30 cm) yearly.2. Alpine Biome (Blue Planet Biomes)Blue Planet BiomesIntroductionIn the summer average temperatures range from 10 to 15° C .In Category: Biomes, blueplanetbiomes.org/alpine.php, opening linesCold, snowy, windy. When you hear those words they make you think of mountains.Demonstrates: Hibernation, blueplanetbiomes.org/alpine.php, animal adaptations sectionAlpine animals adapt to the cold by hibernating, migrating to lower, warmer areas, or insulating their bodies with layers of fat.View the SourceGuanaco (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHome To: GuanacoView the SourceVicuña (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaHome To: Vicuña, Distribution sectionQuote, Home To: Vicuña, Distribution sectionVicuñas live at altitudes of 3,200 to 4,800 m (10,500-15,700 ft)View the SourceWikipedia: Cryptogramma crispatier 2WikipediaHome To: Parsley Fern, Wikipedia intro states: "Cryptogramma crispa, the parsley fern, is an Arctic-alpine species of fern native to Europe and parts of Asia. It produces separate sterile and fertile fronds"Home To: Parsley Fern, Wikipedia intro: "Cryptogramma crispa, the parsley fern, is an Arctic-alpine species of fern native to Europe and parts of Asia. It produces separate sterile and fertile fronds"View the SourceChamois (Wikipedia)Home To: Chamois, Wikipedia intro states: "The chamois (; French: [?amwa] ; Rupicapra rupicapra), or Alpine chamois, is a species of goat-antelope native to mountainous parts of Europe and Western Asia, from"Home To: Chamois, Wikipedia intro: "The chamois (; French: [?amwa] ; Rupicapra rupicapra), or Alpine chamois, is a species of goat-antelope native to mountainous parts of Europe and Western Asia,..."View the SourceSnow Leopard (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Snow Leopard, Wikipedia intro: "the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau to southern Siberia, Mongolia and western China. It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations of 3,000-4,500 m (9,..."View the SourceSelaginella - WikipediaHome To: Spikemoss, Wikipedia intro: "rs mostly in the tropical regions of the world, with a handful of species to be found in the arctic-alpine zones of both hemispheres. Fossils assignable to the..."View the SourceKea (Nestor notabilis) (Wikipedia)Home To: Kea (Nestor notabilis), Wikipedia intro: "tabilis) is a species of large parrot in the family Strigopidae that is endemic to the forested and alpine regions of the South Island of New Zealand. About 48..."View the SourceCerastium tomentosum (Wikipedia)Home To: Cerastium tomentosum, Wikipedia intro: "pecies of its genus by "tomentose" or felty foliage. It is a low, spreading perennial native to the alpine regions of central and southern Italy. The stems and..."View the SourceNew Zealand rock wren (Wikipedia)Home To: New Zealand rock wren, Wikipedia intro: "tinguish it from the unrelated rock wren of North America. The rock wren is currently restricted to alpine and subalpine areas of the South Island. It is a poor..."View the SourceChinchilla (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Chinchilla, Wikipedia 'Chinchilla': live in colonies at high elevations up to 4,270 m in the AndesView the SourceMarkhor (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Markhor, Wikipedia 'Markhor': native to mountain regions including the Karakoram and HimalayasView the SourceAndean Condor (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Andean Condor, Wikipedia 'Andean condor': found in the Andes mountains and adjacent Pacific coastsView the SourcePinus longaeva (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Great Basin Bristlecone Pine, Wikipedia 'Pinus longaeva': found in the higher mountains of California, Nevada, and UtahView the SourceBighorn Sheep (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Bighorn Sheep, EcologyQuote, Home To: Bighorn Sheep, EcologyBighorn sheep inhabit alpine meadows, grassy mountain slopes, and foothill country near rugged, rocky cliffs and bluffs.View the SourceCommon Wombat (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Common Wombat, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Common Wombat, Distribution and habitatThey may be found in a variety of habitats including rainforest, eucalyptus forest, woodland, alpine grassland, and coastal areas.View the SourceDhole (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaHome To: Dhole, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Dhole, Distribution and habitatIn India, Myanmar, Indochina, Indonesia and China, it prefers forested areas in alpine zones and is occasionally sighted in plains regions.View the SourceAlpine marmot, WikipediaHome To: Alpine Marmot, Range and ecologyQuote, Home To: Alpine Marmot, Range and ecologyAlpine marmots prefer alpine meadows and high-altitude pastures, where colonies live in deep burrow systems situated in alluvial soil or rocky areas.View the SourceWikipedia: MayflyHome To: Mayfly, ConservationQuote, Home To: Mayfly, ConservationThe International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list of threatened species includes one mayfly: Tasmanophlebia lacuscoerulei, the large blue lake mayfly, which is a native of Australia and is listed as endangered because its alpine habitat is vulnerable to climate change.View the SourceTabanidaeHome To: Horse Fly, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Horse Fly, Distribution and habitatThey mostly occur in warm areas with suitable moist locations for breeding, but also occupy a wide range of habitats from deserts to alpine meadows.View the SourceWikipedia: Western Toadtier 2WikipediaHome To: Western Toad, HabitatQuote, Home To: Western Toad, HabitatSuitable habitat includes blue oak (Quercus douglasii) savanna, gray pine-oak forest (Pinus sabiniana-Quercus spp.), mixed conifer forest, and alpine meadows.View the SourceJuniperus communis (Wikipedia)Home To: Juniperus communis, SubspeciesQuote, Home To: Juniperus communis, Subspeciesa prostrate ground-hugging shrub; leaves short, 3-8 mm; cones often larger, 7-12 mm, usually longer than the leaves; found in subarctic areas and high altitude alpine zones in temperate areas subsp. alpina var. alpina, Greenland, Europe and Asia subsp. alpina var. megistocarpa Fernald & H.St.John, Eastern Canada (doubtfully distinct from var. alpina) subsp. alpina var. jackiiView the SourcePlantago maritima (Wikipedia)Home To: Plantago maritima, Ecology and physiologyQuote, Home To: Plantago maritima, Ecology and physiologyIn some areas, it also occurs in alpine habitats, along mountain streams.View the SourceWild Yak (Wikipedia)tier 2Wikimedia FoundationHome To: Wild Yak, Distribution and habitatQuote, Home To: Wild Yak, Distribution and habitatIt's most common in alpine tundra with a relatively thick carpet of grasses and sedges rather than the more barren steppe country.View the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Pinus albicaulisNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Whitebark Pine, Species characteristics: AlpineQuote, Home To: Whitebark Pine, Species characteristics: Alpine"terrestrialHabitatDescEn": "Alpine"View the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Argyroxiphium sandwicenseNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Hawaii Silversword, Species characteristics: Alpine"terrestrialHabitatDescEn": "Alpine"Home To: Silversword, Species characteristics: Alpine"terrestrialHabitatDescEn": "Alpine"View the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Euphydryas chalcedonaNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Variable Checkerspot, Species characteristics: AlpineQuote, Home To: Variable Checkerspot, Species characteristics: Alpine"terrestrialHabitatDescEn": "Alpine"View the SourceWētā - WikipediaHome To: Weta, Habitat: AlpineQuote, Home To: Weta, Habitat: Alpinewētā are found in a variety of environments, including alpine, forests, grasslands, caves, shrub lands and urban gardens.View the SourcePlants For A Future: Lepidium meyeniiPlants For A FutureHome To: Maca, HabitatsQuote, Home To: Maca, HabitatsBarren steppes, tundra and alpine plains, usually in limestone and clay soils, 3800 - 4800 metresView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Indri indri (Animal Diversity Web)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Indri, Terrestrial BiomesQuote, Home To: Indri, Terrestrial BiomesTerrestrial Biomes forest forest mountains mountainsView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Nasua nasua (Animal Diversity Web)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: South American Coati, Terrestrial BiomesQuote, Home To: South American Coati, Terrestrial BiomesTerrestrial Biomes forest forest rainforest rainforest scrub forest scrub forest mountains mountainsView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Ceratitis capitataAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Terrestrial BiomesQuote, Home To: Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Terrestrial BiomesTerrestrial Biomes savanna or grassland savanna or grassland forest forest rainforest rainforest scrub forest scrub forest mountains mountainsView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Animal Diversity Web: Mydaus javanensisAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Sunda Stink Badger, Terrestrial BiomesQuote, Home To: Sunda Stink Badger, Terrestrial BiomesTerrestrial Biomes forest forest mountains mountainsView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Martes foina (Animal Diversity Web)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Beech marten, Terrestrial BiomesQuote, Home To: Beech marten, Terrestrial BiomesTerrestrial Biomes scrub forest scrub forest mountains mountainsView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Ficedula hypoleuca (Animal Diversity Web)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: European pied flycatcher, Terrestrial BiomesQuote, Home To: European pied flycatcher, Terrestrial BiomesTerrestrial Biomes forest forest mountains mountainsView the SourceAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology: Regulus regulus (Animal Diversity Web)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of ZoologyHome To: Goldcrest, Terrestrial BiomesQuote, Home To: Goldcrest, Terrestrial BiomesTerrestrial Biomes forest forest scrub forest scrub forest mountains mountainsView the SourceNatureServe Explorer: Cervus canadensisNatureServe ExplorerHome To: Eastern elk, Habitat commentsQuote, Home To: Eastern elk, Habitat commentsUses open areas such as alpine pastures, marshy meadows, river flats, and aspen parkland, as well as coniferous forestsView the SourceThe Gymnosperm Database: Picea engelmanniiThe Gymnosperm DatabaseHome To: Engelmann Spruce, Distribution and EcologyQuote, Home To: Engelmann Spruce, Distribution and EcologyCanada: Alberta, British Columbia; USA: Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Oregon, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico; as krummholz at the alpine timberline (Taylor 1993).View the SourceOphiocordyceps sinensis, WikipediaHome To: Caterpillar Fungus, Article text: "sinensis generally live 15 cm (5.9 in) undergrou"Quote, Home To: Caterpillar Fungus, Article text: "sinensis generally live 15 cm (5.9 in) undergrou"sinensis generally live 15 cm (5.9 in) underground in alpine grass and shrub-lands on the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas at an altitude between 3,000 and 5,000 m (9,800 and 16,400 ft).View the SourceTake a Related QuizWorld Biomes in ExtremesCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. 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